备考2023届研究生的小伙伴们，现阶段的复习重点在词句上。先跟着历年真题的句子，刷一下句中的核心和重要单词吧~~~

今天的单词来自于2005年text 1 英语一

PS：单词这块英语一和英语二是没差别的~~

1. So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.

in exchange for：

be reluctant to：

2. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.

presence:

induce:

3. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions.

emotion：

来对答案了~~~

1. So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.

in exchange for：作为…的交换

be reluctant to：不情愿做

hand over: 上交，交出

译文：所以当一只猴子用一个代币换到一颗葡萄时，第二只猴子就不愿意用自己的代币只换取一片黄瓜了。

2. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.

presence:n出席,到场,存在

induce: v 引诱；引起,导致

译文：事实上，只要在另一个房间出现了葡萄（根本没有猴子吃它），就足以引起雌性卷尾猴的愤恨了。

3. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions.

emotion：n. 情绪,情感,感情

译文：研究人员指出，正如人类一样，卷尾猴也受到社会情感的支配。

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